{"id":340,"date":"2025-03-04T18:28:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T16:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=340"},"modified":"2025-02-20T13:35:09","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T11:35:09","slug":"new-article-about-sustainability-and-socialist-era-housing-estates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=340","title":{"rendered":"New article about sustainability and socialist-era housing estates"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Throughout Europe, large housing estates dating from the socialist era are an important part of the housing stock and cultural life, and in some cities the apartment buildings within them house more than half of the residents. There have been many attempts to regenerate large housing estates, since they were built with cheap materials, using contemporaneous (and outdated) planning principles, and were projected to be used for only one generation as \u2018temporary housing\u2019 until more permanent solutions could be established. Consequently, many large housing estates have survived beyond their useful life and are in need of renovation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk\/doi\/10.3828\/tpr.2024.55\">Click here to read the article in <em>Town Planning Review.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"341\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?attachment_id=341\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?fit=1539%2C974&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1539,974\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Screenshot&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Screenshot&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Screenshot&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?fit=474%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=474%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=1024%2C648&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=300%2C190&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=768%2C486&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=1536%2C972&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?w=1539&amp;ssl=1 1539w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?w=948&amp;ssl=1 948w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?w=1422&amp;ssl=1 1422w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Screenshot<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article moves beyond individual and disconnected rehabilitation projects and renewal strategies and conceptualises a larger transformation of large housing estates in Central and Eastern Europe based on sustainability principles. We envision a comprehensive \u2018green transformation\u2019 that would transform large housing estates into \u2018eco-villages\u2019 that not only address current challenges but also propel large housing estates into their next lives as desirable residential space. The image of housing estates can be vastly improved if the built environments and landscapes are transformed so that housing estates possess green infrastructure and other features of sustainable design.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Throughout Europe, large housing estates dating from the socialist era are an important part of the housing stock and cultural life, and in some cities the apartment buildings within them house more than half of the residents. There have been many attempts to regenerate large housing estates, since they were built with cheap materials, using &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=340\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">New article about sustainability and socialist-era housing estates<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p71bvo-5u","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":298,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=298","url_meta":{"origin":340,"position":0},"title":"New article about renovation of socialist apartment buildings in Skopje, North Macedonia, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment","author":"dbhess","date":"June 28, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"The post-socialist urban restructuring of Skopje, North Macedonia has been characterized by significant changes in the built fabric of the city, resulting from the political, economic and societal processes following the dissolution of Yugoslavia. In early 1990s and post- privatization, there was a dynamic transformation of the city\u2019s housing stock\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":175,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=175","url_meta":{"origin":340,"position":1},"title":"New publication in Planning Perspectives","author":"dbhess","date":"August 15, 2017","format":"image","excerpt":"Revisiting the role of architects in planning large-scale housing in the\u00a0USSR: the birth of socialist residential districts in Tallinn, Estonia,\u00a01957\u20131979\u00a0(2017). In Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, housing estates are\u00a0often associated with inhumane architecture and unwelcoming public space,\u00a0an outcome that can be attributed to strict design requirements\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Figure-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":165,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=165","url_meta":{"origin":340,"position":2},"title":"New publication in Journal of Planning History","author":"dbhess","date":"June 19, 2017","format":"image","excerpt":"Transport in Mikrorayons: Accessibility and Proximity to Centrally Planned Residential Districts during the Socialist Era, 1957-1989 (2017).Residential housing compounds known as mikrorayons were enclosed within vast housing estates\u00a0and served as central features of socialist urbanism in the Eastern Bloc. To reduce daily travel,\u00a0designers located the communities on well-considered metropolitan sites\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Figure-6.tif","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":121,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=121","url_meta":{"origin":340,"position":3},"title":"3. Understanding socialist housing estates.","author":"dbhess","date":"October 11, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"In \"Annelinn\"","block_context":{"text":"Annelinn","link":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?tag=annelinn"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":125,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=125","url_meta":{"origin":340,"position":4},"title":"7. ABCs of socialist housing estates.","author":"dbhess","date":"December 13, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"In \"Annelinn\"","block_context":{"text":"Annelinn","link":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?tag=annelinn"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":117,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=117","url_meta":{"origin":340,"position":5},"title":"1. Why do people live in socialist housing estates?","author":"dbhess","date":"September 13, 2016","format":"video","excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"In \"Annelinn\"","block_context":{"text":"Annelinn","link":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?tag=annelinn"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=340"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":342,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/340\/revisions\/342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}