{"id":305,"date":"2022-07-07T14:19:45","date_gmt":"2022-07-07T11:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=305"},"modified":"2022-07-07T14:19:45","modified_gmt":"2022-07-07T11:19:45","slug":"article-published-in-town-planning-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=305","title":{"rendered":"Article published in Town Planning Review"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Effects of new construction and renovation on ethnic and social mixing in apartment buildings in Estonia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/TPR-93_4-web-03_Hess-et-al.pdf\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/TPR-93_4-web-03_Hess-et-al.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here for the Open Access article in <em>Town Planning Review<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Residential segregation between social groups has grown in European cities, while the housing sector has boomed in major cities since 2009. These two forces raise questions about the role of new housing construction in the growth of segregation. This article explores the sorting of both socio-economic and ethnic groups into three housing types: older, newer and renovated apartment buildings. We employ data from Tallinn, the capital city of Estonia, where new housing construction has been extensive during the past ten years. We link census data with building-level data for publicly subsidised and privately funded housing renovations, and we calculate segregation indices by housing type and construct a multinomial regression model. Results suggest that publicly subsidised housing renovation contributes to continued mixing of socio-economic (occupational) groups, while new housing construction and especially private renovation increase segregation between ethnic and occupational groups. Ethnic and occupational segregation interact most strongly in privately funded apartment building renovations primarily within central city historic neighbourhoods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/601ad691-701c-4302-b78c-1111f57fa864\" alt=\"page8image15958432\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Effects of new construction and renovation on ethnic and social mixing in apartment buildings in Estonia Click here for the Open Access article in Town Planning Review. Residential segregation between social groups has grown in European cities, while the housing sector has boomed in major cities since 2009. These two forces raise questions about the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=305\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Article published in Town Planning Review<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p71bvo-4V","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":340,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=340","url_meta":{"origin":305,"position":0},"title":"New article about sustainability and socialist-era housing estates","author":"dbhess","date":"March 4, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Throughout Europe, large housing estates dating from the socialist era are an important part of the housing stock and cultural life, and in some cities the apartment buildings within them house more than half of the residents. There have been many attempts to regenerate large housing estates, since they were\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":175,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=175","url_meta":{"origin":305,"position":1},"title":"New publication in Planning Perspectives","author":"dbhess","date":"August 15, 2017","format":"image","excerpt":"Revisiting the role of architects in planning large-scale housing in the\u00a0USSR: the birth of socialist residential districts in Tallinn, Estonia,\u00a01957\u20131979\u00a0(2017). In Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, housing estates are\u00a0often associated with inhumane architecture and unwelcoming public space,\u00a0an outcome that can be attributed to strict design requirements\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Figure-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":298,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=298","url_meta":{"origin":305,"position":2},"title":"New article about renovation of socialist apartment buildings in Skopje, North Macedonia, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment","author":"dbhess","date":"June 28, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"The post-socialist urban restructuring of Skopje, North Macedonia has been characterized by significant changes in the built fabric of the city, resulting from the political, economic and societal processes following the dissolution of Yugoslavia. In early 1990s and post- privatization, there was a dynamic transformation of the city\u2019s housing stock\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":119,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=119","url_meta":{"origin":305,"position":3},"title":"2. Queuing for an apartment in a socialist housing estate.","author":"dbhess","date":"September 20, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"In \"Annelinn\"","block_context":{"text":"Annelinn","link":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?tag=annelinn"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":269,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=269","url_meta":{"origin":305,"position":4},"title":"New Publication in Urban Geography","author":"dbhess","date":"December 19, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Vertical segregation of apartment building dwellers during late state socialism in Bucharest, Romania Szymon Marcinczak and Daniel Baldwin Hess To access the article in Urban Geography click here. This article examines patterns of within-building vertical segregation in Bucharest, Romania under late socialism using micro-data (individual\/household level information) from the 1992\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MAP1992_New1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MAP1992_New1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MAP1992_New1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MAP1992_New1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/MAP1992_New1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":260,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=260","url_meta":{"origin":305,"position":5},"title":"New book: Housing Estates in Europe: Poverty, Ethnic Segregation, and Policy Challenges","author":"dbhess","date":"December 26, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Edited by Hess, Tammaru, and van Ham This open access book explores the formation and socio-spatial trajectories of large housing estates. \u00a0Through case studies of housing estates in 14 European centers, this collection identifies policy measures that have been used to address challenges in housing estates in Europe's metropolitan centers.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/book-cover-housing-estates-686x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=305"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":309,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305\/revisions\/309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}