{"id":125,"date":"2016-12-13T19:06:42","date_gmt":"2016-12-13T17:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=125"},"modified":"2016-10-23T20:52:02","modified_gmt":"2016-10-23T17:52:02","slug":"5-abcs-of-socialist-housing-estates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=125","title":{"rendered":"7. ABCs of socialist housing estates."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/181417344\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[11,8,16,3,7,4,12,10,6,13,15,9,5,14],"class_list":["post-125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-annelinn","tag-apartments","tag-commie-blocks","tag-estonia-eesti","tag-housing","tag-housing-estates","tag-lasnamae","tag-microregion","tag-mikrorayon","tag-mustamae","tag-panel-buildings","tag-socialist","tag-soviet","tag-vaike-oismae"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p71bvo-21","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":340,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=340","url_meta":{"origin":125,"position":0},"title":"New article about sustainability and socialist-era housing estates","author":"dbhess","date":"March 4, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Throughout Europe, large housing estates dating from the socialist era are an important part of the housing stock and cultural life, and in some cities the apartment buildings within them house more than half of the residents. There have been many attempts to regenerate large housing estates, since they were\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/LHE-sketch.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":121,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=121","url_meta":{"origin":125,"position":1},"title":"3. Understanding socialist housing estates.","author":"dbhess","date":"October 11, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"In \"Annelinn\"","block_context":{"text":"Annelinn","link":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?tag=annelinn"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":117,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=117","url_meta":{"origin":125,"position":2},"title":"1. Why do people live in socialist housing estates?","author":"dbhess","date":"September 13, 2016","format":"video","excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"In \"Annelinn\"","block_context":{"text":"Annelinn","link":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?tag=annelinn"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":298,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=298","url_meta":{"origin":125,"position":3},"title":"New article about renovation of socialist apartment buildings in Skopje, North Macedonia, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment","author":"dbhess","date":"June 28, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"The post-socialist urban restructuring of Skopje, North Macedonia has been characterized by significant changes in the built fabric of the city, resulting from the political, economic and societal processes following the dissolution of Yugoslavia. In early 1990s and post- privatization, there was a dynamic transformation of the city\u2019s housing stock\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-06-27-at-22.39.09.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":119,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=119","url_meta":{"origin":125,"position":4},"title":"2. Queuing for an apartment in a socialist housing estate.","author":"dbhess","date":"September 20, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"","rel":"","context":"In \"Annelinn\"","block_context":{"text":"Annelinn","link":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?tag=annelinn"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":165,"url":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/?p=165","url_meta":{"origin":125,"position":5},"title":"New publication in Journal of Planning History","author":"dbhess","date":"June 19, 2017","format":"image","excerpt":"Transport in Mikrorayons: Accessibility and Proximity to Centrally Planned Residential Districts during the Socialist Era, 1957-1989 (2017).Residential housing compounds known as mikrorayons were enclosed within vast housing estates\u00a0and served as central features of socialist urbanism in the Eastern Bloc. To reduce daily travel,\u00a0designers located the communities on well-considered metropolitan sites\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Figure-6.tif","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=125"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":147,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125\/revisions\/147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hesstonia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}